Cure Insomnia

My Personal Experience With Sleep Supplements

Over the last couple of years, I’ve tried many of the supplements and drugs that you’ll find mentioned on this site:

  • Benzodiazepines (lorazepam – Ativan)
  • Mirtazapine (Remeron)
  • Doxylamine succinate
  • Valerian Tea
  • Calcium
  • Magnesium
  • Tart Cherry Extract
  • Melatonin

I’ve used all of these for 30 days or more, and then have made a decision to either remain using them, or to discard them.

If using all these agents to try and help me sleep sounds unusual – it isn’t. It’s pretty common for chronic insomniacs like myself to try one thing and then another, hoping that the “magic antidote” appears – something that’s non-habit-forming, has no side effects, and completely natural.

It turns out that this is a fantasy. Only after experimenting with all of the above have I come to the hard-fought conclusion that simple, basic, sleep hygiene and time will be the only cure I ever find.

My particular insomnia is probably very different from yours. Mine was instigated by a brain-stem stroke. At the beginning, over two years ago, I was convinced I wasn’t sleeping at all. But with time, and some reassurance from my Zeo, plus starting to feel “more normal”, sleep was slowly improving for me.

But I thought it might be a good thing just to itemize the stuff I’ve tried, and my personal experiences with them all. Maybe there’s some information in here that you can glean:

Benzodiazepines (lorazepam – Ativan) 0.5-2.0mg

This stuff worked in the beginning, but over time it needed a larger and larger dose to gain the same effect. I’ve written about benzodiazepine use, and if this is in the cards for you – please do yourself a favor and have a look – there’s much more information there. After upping the dose a few times, my doctor tried to amplify the effectiveness again with another drug used in combination: mirtazapine.

Mirtazapine (Remeron) 30mg

I started using this in combination with the lorazepam, but after the long wean off the benzodiazepine, used it occasionally by itself. And it remained fairly effective. The side effect was that I felt so sluggish and attenuated the next day that I would often wonder whether it was worth it or not. I haven’t used mirtazapine now for almost a year.

Doxylamine succinate 25mg

I picked this stuff up at Costco in the USA. It’s their “Sleep Aid” and it contains the active ingredient you’ll find in most of the over-the-counter sleep aids – NyQuil, Unisom 2, Somnil, Dozile and others. It’s a sedating antihistamine common for use in night time cold remedies – where they’ll combine it with some pain medicine. It worked fairly well for the first few months (I wouldn’t use it every night), but after a while it became less and less effective. The next-day feeling with this drug was similar to the mirtazapine, so often I would regret using it the next day.

Valerian Tea

This is one of the natural sleep remedies, and the one I used is called “Mother’s Little Helper” from David’s Tea. I cannot say that it has worked at all for me, but I know that others I know count on it’s sedating effects. The only thing it made me do was pee in the middle of the night. It got to the point where I’d have to have the tea at 7pm, and then make sure my bladder was completely empty at 11:30pm. Even with that, half the time I would have to get up to visit the bathroom at 5am. This is the most recent experiment for me, and I haven’t taken it in the last week – but I haven’t noticed a difference.

Calcium and Magnesium (333/167mg)

I take these two together at night, and although I had high hopes that this would truly impact my sleep, it appears that I’m not deficient enough in either mineral for it to impact my nights. I was hopeful that the addition of calcium and magnesium would change the number of awakenings I had each night – but alas, they didn’t. None of the sleep parameters I monitor seemed to be affected by the addition of the minerals (Addendum 5/24/2012: New Research - Click Here).

The red bars signify all the times I'm awake >2 minutes

 Tart Cherry Extract

This one was kind of a lark for me anyways. There was some suspicion that the tart cherry effect on melatonin levels would change sleep patterns. And in the science it did. But with me it didn’t. I had used melatonin before with no real effect as well, so I didn’t think this one would either.

Melatonin

That old standby for jet lag is used clinically to reset your circadian rhythms, so I figured that it might just work for me too. It didn’t. I didn’t even get the vivid dreams that so many people report. Bummer.

The Conclusion

Unless somebody out there mentions some “miracle, natural, holistic, herbal sleep potion” I think I’m done with sleep hacking with supplements for now.

What I am doing is changing my diet – going from a vegetarian to a more “paleodiet. That means forgoing all grains, legumes, and most dairy and introducing a bit more meat – mostly fish and eggs (both of which I’ve had small amounts of before). I am looking for improved bloodwork (Small Particle LDL, HDL and Triglycerides) as the primary markers of positive change. But there’s repeated mentions of improved sleep on this regime/diet/lifestyle, so I can only hope.

Other than this diet change, to which improved sleep would be ancillary, I am continuing on the path of permanent mental change. And that means a repeated, very-long term commitment to the ideals of proper sleep hygiene:

  • get up at the same time each day
  • establish a night time routine
  • getting some exercise every day
  • getting morning light
  • keeping the bedroom dark, cool and comfortable
  • using the bed for sleep, not for watching TV (I have to admit reading in bed is one of my nighttime routines)

If I do this long enough (years, perhaps), my sleep will gradually improve. At least that’s what I’m telling myself……

5 Responses to My Personal Experience With Sleep Supplements

  1. Doug says:

    Hi Sterling;
    Glad to hear that the iPhone aps are working for you! I’ve tried Pzizz, Sleep Tracks, Mind Waves and a couple of the AmbiScience ones (meditation and sleep). None of them made any difference – actually experienced some anxiety when the track would end and I would still be awake. Do like the power-nap one from Sleep Tracks though…
    Cheers,
    Doug

    PS: Paleo day 26, and still hanging in there … almost no cravings for carbs now.

  2. Hi Doug, wow 3 weeks into Paleo is great. The carb cravings really eased up by then for me. I don’t remember much about my sleep, but I did feel more mental clarity.

    I guess I’m kind of glad to hear there is no magic bullet supplement, otherwise I’d feel like I was missing out all this time :-)

    The only real “hack” I’ve found that has helped is hypnosis/NLP iPhone apps. Pzizz was great when it launched, but in desperate need of a refresh now. SleepStream 2′s Pre-Sleep Meditation usually helps a lot. Both apps took multiple sessions to get very effective, but now that my brain has been “trained” by these apps, they almost always get me asleep.

    Love what you’re doing with this blog. Makes me want to break out my Zeo again and experiment more.

  3. Doug says:

    Hi Sterling:

    Thanks for your comments on the BuildBetterSleep blog!

    I also use f.lux, but am careful to shut everything down an hour before bedtime – as much for sleep as for sanity.

    I’m interested in your “Paleo Experiments”, and if you notice a big difference – I’m now week 3 without grain, and I don’t feel that much different (except I’ve lost a few pounds). I just hope the bloodwork (in a month or so) shows some change.

    I’m sorry to say that, although I’ve tried, there just doesn’t seem to be a magic bullet supplement/medicine/tea/herb that helps with sleep for me. Back to the basics seems to have the most impact.

    Cheers,
    Doug

  4. Thanks for sharing your interesting experiments.

    I found software called f.lux that automatically changes computer monitor screens to use less blue light in the evenings, and that has helped me wind down a bit easier at night.

    Love the Paleo Diet. Did it for 2 months about a year ago, then off and on. Did it for other reasons, but now that I think about it I did sleep better. Also regular exercise helps me fall asleep better.

    Was hoping to find some awesome natural sleep aid, but still appreciated your info.

  5. John Sutherland says:

    Hi Doug,
    This questions seems a bit elementary in relation to your well written and researched piece but, in regards to eggs now forming a central part of your diet, can you shed any light on their impact on cholesterol levels?
    Thanks,
    John.

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